White Gold

Lithium, Power, and the Andes

By Samuel George
22min2026
Latin American LithiumCritical MineralsMining and Human RightsIndigenous Communities

In Bolivia and Chile, at the lithium-rich heart of Latin America, a global mining boom is accelerating as demand for electric vehicle batteries fuels a scramble for critical minerals—raising urgent questions about power, profit, Indigenous lands, and the true cost of clean energy.

Harmony: Latvian Democracy at Russia's Doorstep

Elections, democracy, and foreign influence in Latvia. In October 2018, the Baltic nation of Latvia went to the polls to elect a new government. In a country situated on the eastern edge of the European Union along the border with Russia, the Latvian campaign was waged against the backdrop of external influence and domestic discord. As in many other western democracies, malign foreign actors used disinformation campaigns to stoke internal divisions with the aim of undermining stability. Though Latvia was not immune to this plague, its history allowed it to inoculate itself from some of the worst symptoms and carry out the election on the bread and butter issues that are common across the EU: jobs, education, and the economy.

Harmony