The Open Veins of Potosí

Silver, Lithium, and Mining in Bolivia

By Samuel George
13min2026
ExtractionSilverLithiumBoliviaPotosi

Potosí’s natural wealth has long powered the world—at a devastating cost to its people. Will this time be any different?

Award Ribbon

Sebastopol Documentary Film Festival

2026
Award Ribbon

DocUtah International Film Festival

2026
Award Ribbon

Festival Internacional de Cine, San Luis Potosí

2025

About the Film

Indonesia is the world’s leading producer of nickel, a metal now central to the global clean-energy transition. From electric vehicles to grid-scale storage, lithium-ion batteries depend on nickel for performance and range. In an effort to capture more value at home, Indonesia has banned raw ore exports and rapidly expanded domestic smelting—fueling an industrial boom shaped heavily by Chinese capital, which controls an estimated 75 percent of the country’s nickel refining capacity. The result is a profound economic and geopolitical shift, unfolding at extraordinary speed. Set in Sulawesi—the epicenter of Indonesia’s nickel boom—Nickel Land takes viewers inside vast open-pit mines and high-heat smelters where global climate ambitions collide with local realities. As coastlines are reshaped and communities absorb the environmental and social fallout of extraction, the film centers the human stories behind the minerals powering electrification, asking a simple but unsettled question: who benefits from this transition, and who bears its costs?

Nickel Land